Labor Charge
Labor charge is the fee paid as compensation for work, separate from material costs, when outsourcing clothing sewing or fabric processing to an outside party.
Contents5 sections
Definition and Scope
Labor charge refers to the work fee paid to a sewing factory or processing plant. The scope of the cost varies depending on the process requested, such as cutting, sewing, finishing, inspection, embroidery, and printing. Fabric costs, accessories costs, and freight are generally handled separately from labor charges.
In sewing transactions, it is also called sewing labor charge, and it may refer to the cost of handling cutting, sewing, and finishing. CMT is an abbreviation for a production format or its cost that includes cutting, sewing, and accessory handling, but the work included must be confirmed with each trading partner.
When Used in Fabric Transactions
In fabric transactions, the cost associated with post-processing or special-order processing may be called processing fees. For example, when adding dyeing, printing, brushed finishing, or laminating, the processing fee is quoted separately from the price of the roll. Depending on the processing details, the processing cost may also be included in the price per meter.
Processing fees are set in units suited to the process, such as per roll, per meter, or per product. When requesting processing on a small quantity of roll goods, a minimum fee or a fee per roll may apply. On fabric quotations, the breakdown between roll price and processing fee should be checked separately.
Factors That Affect the Amount
There is no fixed market rate for labor charges. In sewing, the main factors that affect the cost are the item, specifications, number of sewing steps, ease of handling the material, quantity, delivery date, and quality standards. As pockets, lining, zippers, pattern matching, and handwork increase, working time and management effort tend to increase as well.
In fabric processing, the processing method, processing width, quantity, number of colors, whether a screen is needed, number of prototypes, and required quality level all affect the cost. Do not compare only the quotation amount; it is important to judge based on the unit of the unit price, minimum fee, sample fee, inspection fee, and how reprocessing is handled.
- Relationship between quantity and unit price
- Processes included in and excluded from the labor charge
- Who bears the cost of materials, accessories, screen fees, and freight
- Separation between sample production costs and mass production costs
- Settlement method when the delivery date or specifications change
Quotation Check and Notes
When making a request, provide the specifications sheet, pattern, supply conditions for fabric and accessories, quantity, desired delivery date, and inspection standards. If the specifications that form the basis of the labor charge are unclear, additional processes or unit price changes are likely to arise later. Before mass production, confirm the specifications and work details with samples.
On the quotation, check not only the unit price but also tax treatment, quotation validity period, the scope of responsibility for defects and loss, and the delivery format. Because the term processing fee can include costs other than sewing, it is better not to rely on verbal communication alone; clearly stating the target processes and reaching agreement on both sides helps prevent misunderstandings.
Frequently Asked Questions
How do labor charges and fabric costs differ?
Fabric cost is the price of the roll itself, while labor charges are the costs for work such as sewing, dyeing, and printing. However, some quotations include processing fees in the sales price of the fabric. On the quotation, confirm the breakdown and units for roll price, processing fee, and freight.
What does CMT include?
CMT generally refers to a production format that includes cutting, sewing, and accessory handling, but whether it also includes inspection, pressing, attaching hang tags, sourcing materials, and delivery work is not uniform. Before placing an order, it is necessary to create a process chart and confirm the cost burden for each process.
Is there a standard estimate for labor charges?
Labor charges vary greatly depending on product type, quantity, material, specifications, delivery date, and the factory's equipment and region, so a common price guideline cannot be provided. Submit the same specifications and quantity conditions, then compare multiple quotations with the work scope aligned.






