Day And Night Satin
Day and Night Satin is a reversible woven fabric that is woven so the warp and weft each appear predominantly on opposite sides, giving both sides the characteristic sheen and smoothness of satin.
Contents7 sections
Definition and Overview
Day and Night Satin is a woven fabric constructed as warp satin on the face, where the warp yarns appear predominantly, and weft satin on the back, where the weft yarns appear predominantly. Because the long floats of satin weave appear on both sides, it is characterized by being easy to use either side as a design feature.
By using yarns of different colors or textures for the warp and weft, the tone and appearance of the front and back may differ. "Day and Night" is used as a name not to indicate day and night applications, but as a name derived from the ability to enjoy different looks on both sides.
Features and Hand
Satin weave makes the intersections of the yarns less noticeable, and the continuous surface of yarn reflects light, giving a smooth hand and an elegant sheen. In Day and Night Satin, the dominant yarn differs between the front and back, so the perceived depth of color, luster, and drape changes depending on which side is viewed.
On the other hand, structures with long surface floats may show fuzzing from friction, pulled yarns, and changes in sheen on rubbed areas. Thickness, body, and drape vary greatly depending on the fiber type, yarn thickness, density, and finishing process.
Main Applications
Taking advantage of the appearance on both sides, it is used for kimono obi fabric and apparel fabric, as well as dresses, skirts, blouses, formal wear, and stage costumes. It is also suitable for designs that show the back side through folding, draping, or tucks.
It is suitable for uses that take advantage of its sheen, but seasonality is not determined by the weave name alone. Thin, lightweight versions may be used for spring and summer garments, while denser and heavier versions may be used for autumn and winter or formal items.
Selection and Handling Notes
When selecting, in addition to the difference in color and sheen between the front and back, check the fiber blend ratio, fabric weight, sheerness, drape, and friction fastness. If both sides will be used, clearly specify the front and back, how each part should look, and which side will appear on the seam allowance side in the specification sheet before cutting.
Shrinkage, color fading, and changes in hand due to washing vary depending on the fiber material and finishing. Be sure to check the care label and test results for each fabric, and conduct wetting or wash tests before mass production. When ironing, use a pressing cloth and take care not to press the surface too strongly and crush the sheen.
For sewing, choose a thin needle that will not damage the long floats and thread suitable for the fabric, and check the needle holes, pulled yarns, and puckering in advance. For slippery fabrics, also pay attention to shifting during cutting, and where the seam lines will show on the surface, verify in a sample the compatibility of seam finishing and interfacing.
Differences from Similar Terms
Satin may refer to satin weave, or to fabrics with a satin-like sheen in general, including those that use only one side as the main face. Day and Night Satin is characterized by giving both the front and back the appearance of satin weave.
Double-face is a general term for fabrics that have different appearances on the front and back and can be used on both sides. Day and Night Satin may be treated as one type of double-face fabric, but double-face also includes fabrics made with weaves other than satin weave, such as double weave.
Related Terms
Satin weave is one of the three basic weaves, in which the warp or weft floats are long and create a lustrous surface. It is fundamental to understanding the structure of Day and Night Satin.
Double weave refers to a structure woven by stacking two sets of weaves. Like Day and Night Satin, it can create different looks on the front and back, but it does not necessarily use a double-weave structure.
FAQ
Does Day and Night Satin have different colors on the front and back?
If different colors are used for the warp and weft, the front and back will appear in different tones. However, there are also fabrics woven with the same color yarns, or fabrics with only a subtle difference between the two sides. The degree of color difference should be judged by checking a fabric swatch from both sides.
Can Day and Night Satin be washed at home?
Whether home washing is possible cannot be determined by the weave name Day and Night Satin alone. The tendency to shrink or fade differs depending on the fiber material, such as silk, as well as dyeing and finishing. Always check the care label for each fabric, and perform a wash test before product development.
What is the difference between Day and Night Satin and ordinary satin?
General satin is often used with one side as the main face, whereas Day and Night Satin gives a satin-weave appearance to both sides. The main difference is that the back side is also easy to use in design, allowing different colors or sheen to be expressed on the front and back.
